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Advanced Aquarist's Online Magazine

FEATURE ARTICLE BY SANJAY JOSHI

Sponsored in part by:

More Spectral Analysis of 400W Lamps and Ballasts

EVC, Hamilton, Aquaconnect and Helios Lamps and EVC, Blueline, Reef Fanatic and Icecap Ballasts.

Since my last review of 400W mogul base lamps [1], I have received several new lamps and several electronic ballasts for these lamps. News 400W mogul lamps by Ocean Encounter sold under the EVC label in 10000K, 14000K and 20000K versions, Helios Lamps in 12500K and 20000K versions, Hamilton 10000K and 14000K and the Aquaconnect 14000K lamp were tested. In addition to the these lamps, there are now more choices available for electronic ballasts for these lamps sold by Reef Fanatic, EVC by Ocean Encounter, Blueline by Champion Lighting and the electronic Icecap Ballast. In addition some of the previously tested lamps the XM 20000K and the Ushio 10000K were also tested with these new ballasts. A total of 64 spectral plots and performance data is presented in this article.

   
 

 

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Table 1: List of 400W Mogul Lamps and ballasts tested for this article

Lamp

Ballast

EVC 10000K

Magnetek Ballast (M59)

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

EVC 14000K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

EVC 20000K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

HELIOS 12500K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

HELIOS 20000K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

HAMILTON 10000K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

HAMILTON 14000K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

AQUACONNECT 14000K

Magnetek Ballast

PFO - "HQI"

"HQI"-Taiwan

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

USHIO 10000K

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

XM 20000K

Icecap

Blueline

EVC

Reef Fanatic

For each lamp/ballast combination listed, data was collected on the Spectrum, Photosynthetic Photon flux Density (PPFD) or PAR, as well as data on the power consumption of the ballasts. The power consumption was determined using a Vector True RMS power meter into which the ballast was plugged. The Vector power meter also records the voltage and current. The test setup used was the same as previous lamp tests [1], thus allowing for direct comparison of the results of these lamps with previously tested lamps [1-4].

EVC 400W 10000K

This is a new lamp introduced by Ocean Encounter (www.oceanencounter.com). As seen from the Table 2 and Figure 1, this lamp provides considerable amount of PPFD, and performs quite well on the standard M59 ballast. The PPFD values obtained on this lamp are comparable to the XM 400W 10000K lamp.

Table 2: EVC 400W 10000K lamp with Different Ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency
PPFD/Watt

Blueline

386

120.0

3.37

151.2

10047

0.39

EVC

412

123.2

3.46

164.8

8600

0.40

HQI

450

121.3

5.26

173.3

8441

0.38

Icecap

420

120.6

3.58

172.2

8371

0.41

Magnetic

485

120.3

4.27

204.7

8330

0.42

Reef Fanatic

423

120.6

3.66

175.9

8935

0.41

Taiwan

492

120.2

4.37

220.1

8194

0.44

Figure 1: Spectral Plot of the 400W EVC 10000K lamp on different ballasts.

EVC 400W 14000K

Table 3: EVC 400W 14000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Icecap

422

121.9

3.58

111.9

na

0.265

Blueline

381

122.7

3.22

102.8

na

0.269

Reef Fanatic

425

122.3

3.61

116.6

na

0.274

Magnetic

388

123

3.59

92.6

na

0.238

HQI

541

121.3

5.08

146.6

na

0.270

EVC

412

123

3.47

114

na

0.276

Taiwan

465

122

4.14

131.5

na

0.282

Figure 2: Spectral Plot of the 400W EVC 14000K lamps with different ballasts

EVC 20000K

Table 4: EVC 400W 20000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Icecap

419

121.3

3.57

95

na

0.226

Blueline

386

121.9

3.31

88.6

na

0.229

Reef Fanatic

423

121.8

3.63

97.8

na

0.231

Magnetic

402

121.8

3.7

81.8

na

0.203

HQI

543

121.7

5.24

122.9

na

0.226

EVC

414

123.6

3.48

118.6

na

0.286

Taiwan

465

121.8

4.07

107.6

na

0.231

Figure 3: Spectral Plot of the 400W EVC 20000K lamps with different ballasts

   

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HELIOS 12500K

Table 5: Hellios 400W 12500K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Taiwan

443

123.3

3.83

124.6

17965

0.281

Icecap

412

123.2

3.45

115.2

24427

0.280

HQI

525

123.2

5.33

155.3

10728

0.296

Blueline

378

123.4

3.18

93.9

97715

0.248

EVC

415

123.6

3.49

121.2

15778

0.292

Reef Fanatic

420

123

3.55

136

13911

0.324

Magnetic

398

123.9

3.64

82.5

na

0.207

Figure 4: Spectral Plot of the 400W Helios 12500K lamps with different ballasts

Helios 20000K

Table 6: Helios 400W 20000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Magnetic

385

121

3.62

96.5

na

0.251

HQI

526

122.9

4.94

149.6

na

0.284

Taiwan

465

122.7

4.07

137.1

na

0.295

EVC

416

123.2

3.52

125.5

na

0.302

Reef Fanatic

424

123.2

3.6

127.7

na

0.301

Blueline

383

123.3

3.22

112.2

na

0.293

Icecap

420

122.9

3.52

119.9

na

0.285

Figure 5: Spectral Plot of the 400W Helios 20000K lamps with different ballasts

HAMILTON 10000K Lamp

Table 7:Hamilton 10000K 400W lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Taiwan HQI

514

122.8

4.38

191.2

9262

0.372

PFO HQI

519

123.1

5.54

208.5

8418

0.402

Reef Fanatic

426

122.4

3.62

171.3

8402

0.402

Magnetic

471

122.3

4.08

184

8788

0.391

Blueline

386

121.6

3.31

122

8946

0.316

EVC

414

122.9

3.5

148.9

8199

0.360

Icecap

419

121.2

3.57

143.6

8978

0.343

Figure 6: Spectral Plot of the 400W Hamilton 10000K lamps with different ballasts

   

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HAMILTON 14000K

Table 8: Hamilton 400W 140000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Taiwan HQI

450

123.3

3.97

115.3

0

0.256

PFO HQI

512

122.4

5.6

140.5

34583

0.274

Reef Fanatic

426

123

3.61

125.1

79735

0.294

Magnetic

449

122.9

3.98

96.5

0

0.215

Blueline

387

121.6

3.31

84.97

0

0.220

EVC

412

122.2

3.49

104.2

0

0.253

Icecap

414

122.2

3.49

80.93

0

0.195

Figure 7: Spectral Plot of the 400W Hamilton 14000K lamps with different ballasts

AQUACONNECT 14000K

Table 9: Aquaconnect 400W 140000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Taiwan HQI

448

122.8

4.14

134.8

na

0.301

PFO HQI

536

123

4.8

170

na

0.317

Reef Fanatic

428

122.9

3.63

141.5

na

0.331

Magnetic

341

120.6

3.35

80.8

na

0.237

Blueline

378

121.6

3.23

124

na

0.328

EVC

416

123.2

3.51

146.2

na

0.351

Icecap

418

121.5

3.56

143

na

0.342

Figure 8: Spectral Plot of the 400W Aquaconnect 14000K lamps with different ballasts

XM 20000K

Table 10: XM 400W 20000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Icecap

414

121.9

3.51

99.26

na

0.240

Blueline

385

122.5

3.28

91

na

0.236

EVC

412

122.9

3.48

94.8

na

0.230

Reef Fanatic

422

122.6

3.59

96.4

na

0.228

Figure 9: Spectral Plot of the 400W XM 20000K lamps with different ballasts

USHIO 10000K

Table 11: USHIO 400W 10000K lamp with different ballasts

Ballast

Power

Input Volts

Input Amp

PPFD

CCT

Efficiency

PPFD/Watt

Reef Fanatic

424

122.8

3.59

149.4

7267

0.352

Blueline

384

120.8

3.32

119.2

7199

0.310

EVC

413

122.7

3.5

143.1

7233

0.346

Icecap

419

120.6

3.59

138.1

7191

0.330

Figure 10: Spectral Plot of the 400W Ushio 10000K lamps with different ballasts

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank several people whose help made this study possible. They were kind enough to provide us with lamps and ballasts for testing: Patrick at PFO Lighting, Brian at HelloLights.com, Brad Shaw and Perry at Sunlight Supply, Leonhard Ho for the use of his Taiwan "HQI" ballast, Vince from Ocean Encounter, and TAAM enterprises for the Helios Lamps. Finally, we would like to thank Dr. Paul Walker of Penn State University for the use of the spectroradiometer.

References

Joshi, S and Mark, T., Spectral Analysis of 400W Lamps: XM, Radium, Osram and Sunmaster, PFO, Advanced Aquarist, Feb 2004. http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/feb2004/feature2.htm

 

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Copyright 2005 Advanced Aquarist's Online Magazine

 

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