A
selection of useful tidbits of information for the aquarist.
Readers are encouraged to send their tips to
terry@advancedaquarist.com or to post them to our Hot
Tips sticky in the Reefs.org General Reefkeeping Discussion forum for possible
publication. Next month's Hot Tip theme will be "Calcium
Reactor Tips".
Refugium
Tips:
Proud
sponsor of this column
Ok, I guess I will start with the old standard. I am planning
a sump/refugium combo out of an old 29 gallon. The tank
will be baffled between the intake and the refugium with
3 baffles, and the output will have 2 baffles. Water from
the overflow enters the first chamber where it is run through
the skimmer. It then travels over/under/over into an 18"
x 12" section of the tank acting as a refugium. The
refugium section will contain 6" of sand, live rock,
and various forms of macroalgae, powered by a Lights of
America shoplight rigged to a timer at opposite photoperiod
from the main tank. As the water leaves the refugium section,
it travels over/under and back into the main tank through
a Dolphin pump.
-- "hiddendragonet"
I've used tank dividers as baffles as well
as to create different zones in my refugiums. e.g. algae
zone, rock zone, sand-only, crushed coral-only, etc.
They're pretty cheap and easy to adjust in
case you want to enlarge one zone or shrink another. They're
also very easy to cut and adjust in case plans need to be
changed either to miscalculations or new additions.
-- "rcsheng"
I think chaetomorpha is the easiest macroalgae
to grow and harvest with a refugium, but I also like growing
gracilaria and caulerpa prolifera because the fish like
eating those two types of macroalgaes. Mangroves are interesting,
but you need some vertical area for them. I recently purchased
some seagrasses to add some diversity to my refugium. I
like lighting a refugium 24/7 because I feel it gives the
macroalgae more light to outcompete the nuisance algae in
the main tank where the light's on only half a day. Rubbermaid
sumps and refugiums work fine, but if you have the money,
get a custom made acrylic sump/refugium for your setup since
it really opens up your options on how you can use the sump/refugium.
Lights of Ameria 65-watt light for refugium
(hole has been cut out of light diffuser grate underneath
the light), Euroreef CS 6-2, and overflow input behind skimmer.
Note the effluent outflow from calcium reactor going through
the light diffuser and into the refugium area.
I recently set up an additional 50-gallon
refugium for my setup that is fed by a Masterflex peristaltic
pump so that only about 15-20 gallons a day flows between
the refugium and the rest of the system. This was setup
for additional nutrient export and greater vertical volume
so that I can grow gracilaria.
-- "reefkeeper1"
Set up your refugium as a display. I use
a 15 gallon on the side of my 55. 60 gph is pumped into
the refugium via a DIY surface skimmer, and the return is
gravity fed back to the tank. I've got about 25 lbs of liverock
and 20 lbs of oolitic sand. Various softies, various caulerpa,
cheatomorpha, and mangroves. Quite a large amphipod and
mysid population. Lit by a 175 watt 10k ushio.
I like the idea of very low flow through
the refugium combined with high flow in the tank. I feel
this allows for more settling of detritus into the refugium.
Mike O'Brien
Ocean Grove MA
"ZooKeeper"
I had a custom 16 or so gallon acrylic fuge
above my tank which fed back to the display via gravity.
I had 6 peppermint shrimp in the fuge which were fed daily
and spawned regularly, creating a lot of food- visibile
juveniles- in the main tank. The whole set-up was designed
around keeping a Mandarin, and it was fat and happy! I imagine
the addition of planktonic food from the peppermint shrimp
would benefit any set-up. Also, I am a big advocate of lighting
the fuge on the reverse schedule(RDP) of the main tank-
helps with ph stabilization yet still allows the needed
dark phases of organisms' metabolic processes.
Peter
"Entacmaea"
The best luck I ever had was one a 10g Dwarf
Seahorse setup I had out in Cali. I had it connected to
a 10g sump and it pumped up to a 10g fuge. 24/7 65w PC lighting
w/ 5# LR suspended off bottom with eggcrate. I ran a 3.5
or so sandbed in the fuge with the inlet coming in between
the sand bed and the LR table. The turnover was roughly
10 times an hour. The fuge gravity fed to the Seahorse tank.
after the system stabilized I rarley fed the "Horsies".
The fuge produce a great deal of food. I hope one day to
set up a fuge for my 29g with the same volume as the display.
But space doesn't allow it for now so I'll have to settle
with a 10g. IMHO the bigger the fuge the better.